Article OTT

The way fans consume sports is constantly evolving alongside technological innovation and generational change. Streaming platforms, social media, on-demand content… The traditional broadcast model is giving way to new forms of distribution that emphasize direct connections and richer fan experiences.

In recent years, more and more sports organizations—mainly leagues and clubs—have launched their own OTT (Over-The-Top) platforms, independent streaming services that bypass traditional broadcasters.

There are many reasons behind this trend:

  • Strengthen direct relationships with fans

  • Generate new revenue streams

  • Collect first-party data

  • Expand visibility into new markets

According to Altman Solon's Global Sports Survey (2024), 84% of sports executives believe proprietary OTT platforms will play a key role in building direct fan relationships by 2030.

However, launching an OTT project is not an easy task—and not every project meets expectations. In this article, we explore how OTT platforms are reshaping fan relationships, the conditions required to make such projects sustainable, and why their true value lies in how they integrate into a broader, data-driven CRM strategy.

OTT: the solution to fans’ expectations?

New fan habits: multi-device and on-demand viewing

Viewing habits are changing fast—especially among younger generations. According to Deloitte’s 2025 Global Sports Industry Outlook, over 90% of Gen Z and Millennial fans consume sports content via social media: highlights, interviews, stats, short clips. Nearly half of them paid for sports streaming over the past year.

To remain relevant amid fierce competition for attention, clubs and leagues must adapt. OTT meets this demand by offering:

  • Multi-device access (mobile, tablet, smart TV)

  • On-demand viewing (live or replay)

  • Seamless, high-quality video experiences — 56% of fans consider streaming better than traditional TV (Deloitte).

Interactivity and immersion

Fans now expect immersive formats—live stats, multi-camera angles, split views, alternate commentary, prediction games, even player POVs. More than one-third of fans view these features as essential (Deloitte 2023 Sports Fan Insights). OTT platforms are uniquely positioned to provide this level of customization.

At the same time, fans crave behind-the-scenes storytelling. Sports documentary series "Sunderland 'Til I Die" or "Drive to Survive" were hugely successful and greatly enhanced the image of Sunderland Football Club and Formula 1. This content contributes to the narrative engagement that Gen Z particularly seeks. As Andrew Baker Head of Strategy at Footballco, notes in the Financial Times, this storytelling “is better suited to building strong brands in a saturated digital landscape.”

Traditional match broadcasts with pre- and post-match shows are no longer enough. Clubs and leagues have every interest in producing this kind of “inside” content and accompanying it with historical documentaries, news programs, and, of course, highlights and compilations to strengthen ties with fans. This is typically the type of content that increases interest and motivates fans to subscribe to a platform.

More flexible, targeted subscription models

Finally, the OTT model gives users the option to subscribe only to the content they truly value. With team-specific passes, pay-per-view matches, or short-term subscriptions, it is no longer necessary to subscribe to a package that includes dozens of other channels of limited interest. This targeted subscription model makes sports more accessible, especially for mid-tier leagues or niche competitions that do not have the visibility of major championships.

 

What OTT changes for rights holders

Owning distribution, owning the fan relationship

For leagues, proprietary OTT represents a way to regain their strategic autonomy. This model allows them to avoid dependence on traditional broadcasters and sports rights market fluctuation, while maintaining direct control over their relationship with fans. The OTT solution is particularly relevant for competitions that may struggle to sell their rights in a highly competitive audiovisual entertainment ecosystem. It addresses invisibility concerns while generating revenue.

That's why Premiership Rugby launched PRTV Live. While only the biggest fixtures continue to be broadcasted on BT Sport and ITV, the league wanted to give fans access to every single match, live and on demand, anywhere in the world.. The result: a paid product combining editorial control and consistent fan access.

Similarly, France’s Ligue Nationale de Volley (top men's volleyball league) launched LNVtv, with Alpha Networks after traditional deals ended, ensuring visibility for all matches and a smooth multi-screen experience.

OTT platforms enable sport organizations to create, control, and monetize their editorial content—turning it into a standalone revenue stream.

Expanding reach and exposure

One of the main strengths of OTT platforms lies in their ability to go beyond traditional broadcast territories. For many sport organizations, this means reaching audiences in so-called “dark markets” — regions where matches were previously unavailable due to lack of distribution deals or interest from broadcasters.

This is exactly what the Swiss Football League achieved with SFL TV, operated by Asport. By offering access well beyond Swiss borders (except neighboring countries), the league not only expanded visibility but also elevated the brand of the championship internationally with the aim to attract new sponsors and partners.

Enhancing sponsorship and marketing value

Another strategic advantage of OTT lies in the depth of fan data it generates. Unlike television, which offers only aggregated viewership metrics, a proprietary streaming platform provides precise insights into who subscribers are and how they consume content

That data fuels two strategic pillars:

  • Marketing & CRM: it fuels audience knowledge, enabling more personalized actions such as targeted ticketing, merchandising offers, or loyalty campaigns.

  • Sponsoring & reporting : it strengthens transparency with commercial partners, providing reliable, actionable indicators on exposure and engagement.

Take FC Barcelona: under its sponsorship with Spotify, the brand discovered that less than 1% of the club’s 350 million followers had shared personal data. A missed opportunity that limited the deal’s true marketing value.

 

When is an OTT platform relevant?

When is an OTT platform relevant? Launching an OTT platform is an ambitious strategic decision. Although it opens up clear opportunities in terms of revenue, visibility, and direct fan engagement, it also involves a number of prerequisites and risks that must be managed.

Identifying the right conditions for success

1. An engaged, paying audience

The foundation of any OTT success lies in its fan base. The larger or more passionate the audience, the higher the chance of sustainable subscription models.

However, smaller leagues can still succeed by starting with a focused approach — streaming live games first, then progressively adding editorial content (interviews, highlights, behind-the-scenes footage) once subscriber acquisition proves strong.

2. Consistent, high-quality production
An OTT platform is not just a distribution channel — it is a living media ecosystem. The most successful projects illustrate the importance of varied and consistent editorial content. OL Play, Olympique Lyonnais’ OTT service, offers far more than match replays: highlights, news shows, documentaries, behind-the-scenes access, and immersive formats featuring its youth academy. This steady flow keeps fans engaged throughout the season and strengthens the perceived value of the subscription. Without a clear editorial rhythm, a platform risks losing momentum and attention. The ability of leagues and clubs to mobilize stakeholders and coordinate content production across the season is therefore a key strategic factor in the success of any OTT project.

3. Easy distribution and accessibility
Success also depends on accessibility. Fans now expect to watch on any device — App Store, smart TVs, or a simple web app. The smoother the user experience, the higher the retention.

4. A strategic investment with multiple benefits
Depending on the ambition, OTT projects require a wide range of technical, editorial, and marketing investments. Before launching, leagues must carefully assess production costs and fan acquisition efforts against expected revenues such as subscriptions, advertising, or partnerships.

Beyond the platform’s standalone profitability, an OTT initiative should be viewed as a long-term strategic investment whose impact grows over time. By expanding competition visibility, deepening fan engagement and enriching first-party data, OTT can indirectly drive growth across other revenue streams including ticketing, merchandising, sponsorship and club memberships. The economic equation cannot be reduced to short-term subscriber numbers. Real value comes from how the project supports the broader strategy and strengthens the brand over the long term.

Anticipating risks and limits

  • Fragmentation: According to Deloitte 2025 Sports Industry Outlook, 35% of consumers say they must subscribe to too many services to follow all their favorite sports, and nearly half admit missing matches because they don’t have access to the right platform. This creates frustration and risks diluting fan attention.

  • Cost & ressources: The production costs and resources required to guarantee a high level of technical and editorial quality should not be underestimated. Manchester City, whose OTT project is very ambitious, has its own studios to feed its City+ platform.

    It is therefore essential to define the scope of the OTT project in relation to financial resources and objectives. For smaller structures, rationalizing costs is possible with providers, such as Asport, which operate white label platforms.

  • Generational challenges: Younger fans, while digitally native, often have limited purchasing power. Putting too much content behind paywalls can slow the discovery of a sport and weaken long-term engagement. Conversely, older audiences may feel technologically excluded, confused by streaming subscriptions or login systems after decades of traditional TV habits.

 

Data as the common thread

The true value of OTT lies in the data it generates—subscriptions, purchases, viewing behaviors. Structured properly, this data builds a digital fan identity and enriches understanding of audiences. As the Financial Times points out, nine of the ten largest clubs in the world now have an OTT service that requires registration. In this way, they are transforming their fans into identified users, collecting first-party data, and diversifying their revenues.

But that data is only powerful when centralized and activated—this is where CRM takes over.

The key role of CRM: connecting data to action

When OTT integrates with a CRM, data transforms from a KPI into a marketing lever.
It enables clubs and leagues to:

  • Identify regular OTT viewers who’ve never bought tickets and target them with offers

  • Recommend merchandise based on team preferences identified by viewing behaviour

  • Measure sponsor exposure by match or duration

This cross-channel activation is what platforms like Arenametrix enable—connecting OTT data to ticketing, e-commerce, apps, and newsletters for a unified fan strategy.

Examples: integrating OTT data into Arenametrix

  • Swiss Football League (SFLtv by Asport) integrates its subscription and viewing data into Arenametrix. This makes it possible to know which contacts have subscribed to which type of offer (single match, team pass, global subscription).

  • In France, Ligue Nationale de Volley uses Alpha Networks to track consumption data from LNVtv. This includes detailed insights into the different types of purchases such as French Cup subscriptions, playoff series passes, or single-match access.

Connecting this data with CRM tools allows fan behavior tracking across competitions, refining marketing actions, and measuring engagement over time.
Beyond these examples, forward-thinking leagues no longer view OTT as a separate entity but as a cornerstone of their digital ecosystem—complementing ticketing, e-commerce, and mobile apps to build a coherent, data-driven fan strategy.

 

Conclusion : making OTT a lever for fan engagement within a broader CRM strategy

The rise of OTT platforms is transforming how sports organizations connect with their audiences. Yet success relies on more than content quality or technical performance — it depends on how well OTT integrates into a global fan relationship strategy.

When streaming data is connected to CRM, OTT becomes far more than a media channel: it becomes a lever for engagement, loyalty, and long-term value. An OTT platform is not an end goal — it’s a bridge between media, marketing, and fan knowledge. The real challenge isn’t launching a platform, but making it a meaningful part of a connected, data-driven ecosystem.

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